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A good friend of mine, a talented and accomplished photographer, has decided he’d like to try his hand at writing. He just wrote a piece profiling a farmer, which he is submitting to a magazine along with a series of photos of the man at work. Knowing I’ve done a fair amount of freelance magazine writing, he asked if I’d share some pointers for getting more gigs.

Now, there are many writers who are much further along than I am. I’ve never made a full-time living as a writer (it is rumored some writers have), and I’ve yet to write a book, much less publish one and sell a respectable number of copies. Then again, everyone starts somewhere, and unless you’re already a celebrity or have an organization behind you, there’s probably no way to get around the basics.

So, what advice did I give my friend? I mentioned these five things, each of which has been indispensable in my experience:

  1. Write a lot. Whether it’s in a private journal, or a blog, a napkin, or whatever, you need to write consistently. This is how you improve as a writer, and it’s how writing starts to come more naturally – which you’ll be thankful for when you’re on a deadline. If you practice diligently, you’ll get better. Personally, I kept a journal for years before I started blogging, and I blogged for years before I started seeking out magazine assignments. It’s wise to start small and work your way up; in other words, begin cultivating your craft privately or for a smaller audience before you seek out a wider readership. This is better for everyone, including you.
  2. Read a lot. This, coupled with writing consistently, is how you develop and hone your own writing voice. Read books that have stood the test of time. Read books that have won awards. Read books that are on the bestseller list. Read books that interest you. Read books by people you know. Read books by people who are unlike you – representing a different era, or ethnicity, or gender, or religion, or viewpoint. Read books that will help you better understand what you believe. Read books that will sharpen you. Read books that will make you laugh or cry or will otherwise stir your heart. Whatever combination you choose, do what you can to read widely and well.
  3. Find a niche. As you work to become a better writer, you’ll also want to figure out what topics or themes you’ll focus on. This can shift over time as your interests and experiences change, but this will (at least potentially) position you as an authority, which will come in handy when an editor is looking for someone to write on a particular topic. For example, much of my writing over the past couple of years has focused on faith and justice issues, especially in Central America. These are personal interests of mine, and I’ve received writing assignments as a result of limiting my focus to these kinds of stories.
  4. Pitch your ideas. Having a specific, compelling story idea and knowing you can write it within a limited timeframe will get you a long way. Be aware that you may need to shop the idea around a bit to find a good fit. If you’ve already connected with an editor, and you think your story would be a good fit for their magazine, start there. If you have friends or colleagues who can vouch for your work, who also happen to have any connections, that’s the next best place to begin.
  5. Negotiate later (if at all). When I was starting out as a writer, I decided I wouldn’t negotiate payment at all. I ended up getting paid for some projects, while doing others for free. If I needed to rely on freelance writing for my full salary, it might have been different (then again, becoming a fulltime freelance writer isn’t something I’d advise, especially for someone just starting out). In my case, the important thing was simply getting writing experience and developing a portfolio, not making a lot of money. Plus, I believed the stories I was writing were important and deserved to be told. It wouldn’t have accomplished anything to let a negotiation about payment stand in the way of getting published, at least initially. As you gain more experience, you’ll be in a better position to negotiate payment, though you probably won’t find a bottomless pit of money, either (Google the words “publishing industry problems” if you have questions on that). The important thing to remember is that being able to demonstrate both writing ability and subject matter expertise will help you land other freelance assignments, and who knows, it may even impress a future employer enough to hire you for an actual job.

Fellow writers, what advice would you add?

[Photo: derekberry.wordpress.com]

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1. Writing in the morning
Roxana Robinson shares her morning writing routine in the New Yorker:

On a good day, I’m caught up by something larger than myself, held in the light by some celestial movement. For a brief charged time I may be irradiated, able to cast a shadow version of something I only imagine. The shadow will never be the bright true self that I know exists, but it will be as precise as I can make it, as real, as sharp, as beautiful. I will cast this shadow into the air, where it may never be seen, or where it may be seen at a great distance, and only by one person, someone I will never know. The point is to cast the shadow out into the air. I start in, tapping at the keyboard, setting down words, hoping that the light will catch me up.

2. Whispers of faith in literature
Gregory Wolfe, editor of Image, had a nice piece in the Wall Street Journal late last week:

Today the faith found in literature is more whispered than shouted. Perhaps a new Flannery O’Connor will rise, but meanwhile we might try listening more closely to the still, small voice that is all around us.

3. Fixing (or failing to fix) Haiti 
Last Saturday marked the three year anniversary of the big earthquake in Haiti, and AP reporter Jonathan Katz has an important new book out about what has gone wrong in the recovery process. The Economist also has a piece taking a look at the situation, and it’s not flattering:

Billions of dollars of aid were pledged to Haiti after the earthquake, amid much talk about “building back better” and working with—not around—the government so as not to perpetuate the “Republic of NGOs”. But according to reports from the Centre for Global Development, a Washington think-tank, and the UN Special Envoy for Haiti, many aid pledges were unfulfilled. And in practice, most of the money that was disbursed went to a handful of international bodies, which mainly spent it on temporary relief (tents, shelters, water-tankers and so on) and the salaries of expat staff. Grand schemes to remake Haiti came almost to nought, partly because they lacked local input: outsiders have finally come round to the view of many Haitians that what is most needed is speedy and cheap housing.

4. 125 years of National Geographic
The Big Picture has a collection of photos from National Geographic dating back to the early 1900s to commemorate its 125th anniversary, which was this Sunday.

5. Dynamite
If you haven’t heard Sandra McCracken’s new record Desire Like Dynamite yet, you need to. Read this great interview with her, and watch this acoustic version of one of the new tunes.

Repaso is intended as a thought-provoking compilation of news and commentary from the past week related to the intersections of faith, development, justice and peace. As always, I welcome your thoughts on any of the links and ideas in this roundup!

[Image credit: National Geographic via The Big Picture]

1. Mayans weigh in on the end of the world
We’ve all heard about the supposed ancient Mayan prediction that the end of the world would come in 2012. Kevin Rushby with the Guardian has an interesting piece taking a look at the Mayans of today, and how rumors of an impending apocalypse have been greatly exaggerated. Rushby focuses largely on the Mayan religious landscape, including a look at the historical roots of their religious syncretism born out of a survival instinct:

The Mayans have had to survive for a long time as underdogs and they have done it by accommodation. When the Spanish came in 1523, plotting total cultural destruction, the indigenous people (Mayan is a catch-all term for several related languages and peoples) responded with guile. Images of Catholic saints were stuffed with old Mayan gods; parts of temples were incorporated into churches; at Nuestra Señora de la Merced in Antigua Guatemala you can see how Mayan masons carved symbols of maize and hummingbirds into the church facade.

2. The rise of Latin America’s economy
Al Jazeera English has a 25-minute feature on Latin America and how it has fared remarkably well in the midst of our current global economic woes. The show touches on mining in Peru and the rise of middle-class consumerism in Brazil. It’s encouraging to see much of the region rising out of poverty, but obviously the situation is not 100% rosy, and it will be interesting to see how these trends shape the region in non-economic terms:

3. Faith/religion trends for 2012
CNN’s Belief blog asked 15 faith leaders to offer their predictions for the coming year. Among them is Rev. Samuel Rodriguez, representing Latinos/Hispanics in the US:

America’s evangelical community will have its hands full addressing both a presidential election and offering a biblical response to “end of days” Mayan prophecies surrounding 2012. With the economy emerging as the primary issue for the November election, America’s born-again community will have an opportunity to contextualize an alternative narrative to the polarizing elements from both the right and the left by reconciling the righteousness message of Billy Graham with the justice platform of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. By offering compassionate, truth-filled solutions and focusing on the message of grace, love, reconciliation and healing, evangelicals will demonstrate that the greatest agenda stems neither from the donkey nor the elephant but rather from the lamb.

4. Churches and the problem with “welcoming the stranger”
The Los Angeles Times has a lengthy feature on one particular Southern Baptist Church in Alabama, which is seeking to navigate the difficult tension between anti-immigrant legislation in the state and its responsibilities as a faith community. The Get Religion blog also has an interesting analysis on the piece’s coverage of the religious angle in the story.

5. Anne Lamott on writing
Legendary writer and memoirist Anne Lamott had an essay in Sunset a couple of years ago (HT Michael Hyatt) with her best tips for writers, including how we use our time:

I’ve heard it said that every day you need half an hour of quiet time for yourself, or your Self, unless you’re incredibly busy and stressed, in which case you need an hour. I promise you, it is there. Fight tooth and nail to find time, to make it. It is our true wealth, this moment, this hour, this day.

6. 95 theses & 140 characters
The Economist has a fascinating take on Martin Luther and how earlier forms of “social media” had a lot to do with the success of the Reformation:

It is a familiar-sounding tale: after decades of simmering discontent a new form of media gives opponents of an authoritarian regime a way to express their views, register their solidarity and co-ordinate their actions. The protesters’ message spreads virally through social networks, making it impossible to suppress and highlighting the extent of public support for revolution. The combination of improved publishing technology and social networks is a catalyst for social change where previous efforts had failed. That’s what happened in the Arab spring. It’s also what happened during the Reformation, nearly 500 years ago, when Martin Luther and his allies took the new media of their day—pamphlets, ballads and woodcuts—and circulated them through social networks to promote their message of religious reform.

Repaso is intended as a thought-provoking compilation of news and commentary from the past week related to the intersections of faith, development, justice and peace. As always, I welcome your thoughts on any of the links and ideas in this roundup!

[Photo credit: Datadirect.com]