Archives For violence

1. Give me your tired, your poor…
The Statue of Liberty turns 125 today, and a New York Times blog post has the fascinating story of how it became an enduring immigrant-beckoning symbol:

Emma Lazarus’s poem only belatedly became synonymous with the Statute of Liberty, whose 125th birthday as a gift from France will be celebrated on Friday by the National Park Service. Lazarus’s “New Colossus,” with its memorable appeal to “give me your tired, your poor,” was commissioned for a fund-raising campaign by artists and writers to pay for the statue’s pedestal. But while the poem was critically acclaimed — the poet James Russell Lowell wrote that he liked it “much better than I like the Statue itself” because it “gives its subject a raison d’être which it wanted before quite as much as it wants a pedestal” — it was not even mentioned at the dedication ceremony.

2. “Latinos are saving American Christianity”
NPR’s Barbara Bradley Hagerty had an interesting report for Morning Edition on the rise of evangelical and Pentecostal churches among Latinos in the US, focusing on one Assemblies of God congregation in Chicago:

It’s a truism that 11 o’clock on Sunday morning is the most segregated hour of the week. But the people streaming into New Life’s sanctuary are black, white and Asian, as well as Hispanic. Most, like de Jesus, are second-generation Latinos. And three of four services are in English. Indeed, much of the church’s growth is fueled by Hispanic-Americans shedding the faith of their parents. De Jesus says he can spot them every time.

3. Foster care (or kidnapping?) of Native American kids
Thanks to my friend Jared Hankee for sharing the link to an NPR investigative series on foster care and adoption issues in South Dakota involving Native American children. It seems like a very sad situation and a very complicated issue, but one worth learning about:

“Cousins are disappearing; family members are disappearing,” said Peter Lengkeek, a Crow Creek Tribal Council member. “It’s kidnapping. That’s how we see it.” State officials say they have to do what’s in the best interest of the child, but the state does have a financial incentive to remove the children. The state receives thousands of dollars from the federal government for every child it takes from a family, and in some cases the state gets even more money if the child is Native American. The result is that South Dakota is now removing children at a rate higher than the vast majority of other states in the country. Native American families feel the brunt of this. Their children make up less than 15 percent of the child population, yet they make up more than half of the children in foster care.

4. Cultivating the imagination
Earlier this week I blogged about being related to Eugene Peterson. I’ve linked to interviews and articles about him before (here, here, and here). But I just think he’s worth listening to, so here we go again, this time in an interview with Response about art and imagination in the life of a pastor:

From artists I learned never to look at just the surface of a person, but to look for the interior life, to consider what I know of their past. An exterior is never just an exterior. In our culture, we’re trained to focus on the exterior, for instance, through advertising and publicity. Being present to a person long enough to start sensing that they’re never just themselves, they’re their parents, their grandparents, their kids, their neighbors – all of that becomes part of their story. Artists help me do that, because they are attuned to the interior life. I think it’s interesting that Karl Barth, the theologian who has influenced me most, was mostly influenced by Mozart. Mozart was a theme in his life. I think he learned a lot about writing theology by listening to Mozart.

5. “Fly-by-night” gold mining (and resistance) in Guatemala
Mike Allison, a professor at the University of Scranton and one of the best bloggers on Central American politics, passed along a link to a paper on the expansion of the gold mining industry in Guatemala which I hadn’t seen before. It was published in the Bulletin of Latin American Research; here’s the abstract:

Over the past two decades, the gold mining industry has increased its activity in Latin America. Growing contestation and conflict around gold mining projects have accompanied this shift. This article draws from the case of Guatemala, where metal exploration has grown by 1,000 per cent since 1998, to illustrate how the proliferation of small ‘junior’ firms – together with neoliberal investment policies and suitability of mineralisation – set the stage for fly-by-night gold mining and, therefore, intense resistance from host communities to mineral development.

6. Tell Obama to help stop gun smuggling to Mexico
We all know about the terrible violence that’s been consuming Mexico in recent years — 40,000 killed in five years — but for many of us, our concern stops with keeping it from spilling across the border into the US. It’s time to deal with the fact that the vast majority of weapons used in drug-related crimes in Mexico come from north of the Rio Grande. The Washington Office on Latin America is urging President Obama to take concrete steps to stop it. Please sign the petition here.

Repaso is intended as a thought-provoking compilation of news and commentary from the past week related to the intersections of faith, development, justice and peace. As always, I welcome your thoughts on any of the links and ideas in this roundup!

During my most recent return visit to Guatemala two years ago, I was struck by a series of paradoxical experiences. I wrote a little reflection about it here, including this from a taxi ride across Guatemala City:

I got into a discussion with the driver about world Christianity and the rise of Pentecostalism. He said that in Guatemala City people are leaving the Catholic Church in droves and joining evangelical and Pentecostal churches. I had heard that 60% of the country identified as either Pentecostal or charismatic, but I also know about where Guatemala ranks in terms of homicide and corruption, and you wonder how these faith and crime statistics can coexist. But they do.

I revisited this theme on the blog a few months ago, reflecting on the seemingly impossible dilemma facing Christians in Central America, given the explosive rise of organized crime while churches also experience exponential growth. It’s a topic that I think about often. So I was fascinated to discover there’s a book exploring this very topic. It’s called City of God: Christian Citizenship in Postwar Guatemala, and is written by Kevin Lewis O’Neill, a cultural anthropologist and professor of religion who spent a great deal of time trying to figure out how Christians in Guatemala City think about and practice citizenship in such a challenging context. He focuses on interviews and discussions with members of El Shaddai, a Pentecostal megachurch in Guatemala City, and on the teachings of its pastor, Rev. Harold Caballeros.

Observers of democracy and citizenship in Guatemala don’t have much to be excited about, unfortunately. O’Neill summarizes the current state of affairs this way:

remarkably inactive citizenship, low voter turnout, sluggish civil society, shocking levels of tax evasion, high level of dependency on nongovernmental agencies and international aid, incredible levels of pessimism about democracy’s promise, and faltering sense of nationalism.

Among the Pentecostals he gets to know, though, he observes a lot of active citizenship, although it’s not the kind we might hope for or expect. In a nutshell, he says that for these Christians, the way they seek to address the rampant poverty, unchecked corruption and alarming levels of violent crime in Guatemala is, almost exclusively, through fasting and prayer. The idea is that Guatemala is a nation of 14 million individuals, and any change in the country is going to begin with one person at a time. Once everybody in Guatemala becomes a committed Christian, the thinking goes, the country’s problems will be taken care of. As a Christian, I can appreciate that to a certain extent, but it also leaves me unsettled. Here’s why:

The more Christian citizens link themselves to the fate of the nation — praying and fasting a new Guatemala into existence — the less time, energy, and interest they have for participating in more traditional modes of citizenship, what some commentators would call ‘real’ politics, such as community organizing, public demonstrations, and voter registration campaigns. The promise of Christian citizenship produces an impressive level of bustle — a hive of activity — while also narrowing what Christians actually do as citizens of Guatemala… Christian citizens in Guatemala are more likely to pray for Guatemala than pay their taxes; they tend to speak in tongues for the soul of the nation rather than vote in general elections; and they more often than not organize prayer campaigns to fight crime rather than organize their communities against the same threat.

We all know we’re not supposed to discuss religion or politics in polite company; much less the intersection of the two. But we need to, I think. Reading and meditating on the Scriptures and taking an honest look at the mess we humans have made of things, it seems clear to me that we are certainly called to no less than fervent prayer; but faithfulness in the here and now entails a whole lot more. Yes, Christians are citizens of the Kingdom of God, but we’re also citizens of present day nation-states, and I don’t think we can love our neighbors without dealing with the pressing needs of our neighborhoods. For Christians, that work should begin with prayer, but it should also eventually lead us into the messes of our cities as instruments of shalom.

Yesterday I stumbled upon a video segment from Artscape, an Al Jazeera English television show dedicated to “[giving] expression to the creative forces behind many of the world’s headline stories.” This particular segment focused on a hellish prison in Argentina, where the country’s worst criminals are being rehabilitated through music. Apparently, recidivism rates are being drastically reduced as these men are discovering life beyond the cycles of violence that have defined their lives. I like this quote from Juan Pablo, the psychologist who leads the choir:

If you want to get rid of crime, you can’t just make the criminal disappear. You have to give him another chance. I feel responsible. You can’t just moan about crime and do nothing.

The segment is below. It’s 25 minutes long and worth every minute.

Terrible news coming out of Guatemala the past few days about a brutal massacre of 27 migrant farmers (some are reporting 29) in El Peten, the northern part of the country. It’s suspected that the Zetas, a Mexican drug cartel, are behind the killings. President Alvaro Colom has declared a ‘state of siege‘ in the region to enable police to go after the suspected killers. The Central American Politics blog has synthesized the varying news reports into one blog post.

Please pray for the peace of Guatemala.

In anticipation of playing host to both the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics, Brazil has rolled out a “Favela Pacification Program” in Rio de Janeiro in a desperate attempt to curb rampant violence in its sprawling, gang-controlled hillside slums. When President Obama visited Rio in March, he made a point of stopping by and celebrating one of the slums under police control, called Cidade de Deus (or “City of God”). There he kicked around a soccer ball with neighborhood kids, albeit in a walled school compound with tight security.

The pacification program has its advocates and its critics, and it remains to be seen what kind of effect it will have on Rio’s favela-dwellers in these years leading up to the two big sporting events, and even more crucially, in the years following. ESPN’s Wright Thompson has a really well-written piece for “Outside The Lines” on the complicated impact on the favelas even now. It’s lengthy but worth every word. Here’s a blurb:

The favelas, Rio’s guilty conscience, almost a thousand of them, overlook paradise but never, ever partake. Dense, urban slums with wretched educational opportunities, no social services, no police protection, they exist outside civilized society. Residents who live in the city don’t go up the hill. It’s possible to live a middle-class life without the violence of the slums affecting one’s daily existence. But the violence is always there. In 2010, there were 4,798 murders in Rio. That’s about a fourth the number of murders annually in the entire United States. (The U.S. population is about 300 million people. Rio has 6 million.) Favelas are desperate places, and they’ve been ignored since the first one popped up in 1897. Only now, some of them are close to venues for the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games.

Rio has less than three years to fix a crisis a century in the making.

The clock is ticking.

Read the whole thing here.