Archives For Summit of South American and Arab Countries

A few weeks ago I wrote about the significance of ties between the Middle East and Latin America. At that time, the third Summit of South American and Arab Countries was scheduled for mid-February. That, of course, was before the people of the Middle East took to the streets en masse, demanding democracy and human rights, among other things.

The summit has since been postponed; it could be rescheduled for as soon as late April, but that depends, I suppose, on whether Middle Eastern leaders decide it is reasonable to expect to still have their jobs upon their return.

Meanwhile, the Miami Herald takes a look at the surprisingly large populations of Arabs and people of Middle Eastern descent who live, and in some cases have lived for quite some time, in South America. Apparently there is even a resurgence in second and third generation immigrants in the region rediscovering their Muslim roots. With these strong minority populations factored in, the Arab-Latin summit makes great sense. But the main impetus for the summit, I suspect, is simply that South America is on the rise and is seeking more prominence on the global stage. Brazil may be leading the way, making global economic inroads and having recently landed both the 2016 Olympics and the 2014 World Cup, but its neighbors are similarly ambitious.

Many Latin Americans feel neglected or taken for granted (or, at times, both) by their conspicuous neighbor to the north, and find in the Middle Eastern nations a chance of being taken seriously. The nations of the Middle East may view their ties with Latin America the same way. The reception awaiting President Obama when he travels to Brazil, Chile and El Salvador next month may provide some important clues as to the future of our hemisphere — and our world.

Over the past few years I’ve watched with interest as Latin America and the Middle East have become more and more connected. Most famously, perhaps, is the relationship between Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran. These two heads of state would seemingly have little in common, but it appears that their shared distaste for the United States (and “the Westâ€? more generally)  is plenty for them to build on. Obviously understanding the power of provocative political theater, for a few years now the two nations have been connected by a Caracas-Tehran flight, which seems far more political than practical.

But these inter-continental connections don’t stop with Venezuela and Iran. Over the past couple of months and seemingly out of nowhere, a wave of Latin American countries have begun to publicly recognize Palestine as a sovereign state: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela have all issued a statement in one form or another. Colombia stands out for its decision not to recognize a Palestinian state, perhaps to ensure that the sizable $465 in foreign assistance it is due to receive from the United States is not put in jeopardy.

Looking ahead, keep an eye on the third Summit of South American and Arab Countries, scheduled for February 12-16 in Lima, Peru. It is described as “a forum for policy coordination between countries in these two regions, and a mechanism for cooperation in the field of economy, culture, education, science and technology preservation of the environment, tourism and other topics relevant to the sustainable development of those countries and contribute to world peace.�

The lesson that’s clear in all of this, I’d suggest, is that Latin America cannot be minimized or ignored any longer on the world stage. Given the widespread protests throughout the Middle East over the past couple of weeks, it will be especially interesting to see what bearing these Middle Eastern-Latin American ties will have on the world once the the tear gas clouds have dissipated, the dust has settled, and perhaps, new governments have taken power.

[Photo credit: ISNA/Amir Pourmand]