Archives For gospel

CapeTown2010

When 2,700 Christians from 150 countries gathered in Lausanne, Switzerland in 1974, it was, according to TIME, “a formidable forum, possibly the widest ranging meeting of Christians ever held.” As I wrote in Serving Justice vs. Saving Souls for RELEVANT late last year, that first Lausanne gathering represented a watershed moment for evangelicals, helping us move past the word-and-deed dychotomy that had no business existing in the first place.

A significant part of that initial gathering’s contribution was the Lausanne Covenant, which affirmed (in part): “Although reconciliation with other people is not reconciliation with God, nor is social action evangelism, nor is political liberation salvation, nevertheless we affirm that evangelism and socio-political involvement are both part of our Christian duty.”

In the nearly four decades that have passed since then – through two more full-fledged global congresses and a variety of smaller events – the Lausanne Movement has continued to convene Christians from around the world under the auspices of its audacious tagline: “The whole Church taking the whole Gospel to the whole World.”

ChristOurReconcilerFollowing Cape Town 2010, the third global Lausanne Congress, InterVarsity Press published Christ Our Reconciler: Gospel, Church, World, a wonderful collection of messages from the gathering’s main speakers.

The book is organized based on the themes of each of the six days of the gathering: Truth, Reconciliation, World Faiths, Priorities, Integrity, and Partnership. There are contributions by Christians from Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America, and the Middle East, drawing on the diversity represented by delegates from 198 countries around the world. It’s rare to find a book with such diverse contributors, yet all are united around their commitment to the gospel.

A particular highlight of the book for me was reading the testimonies of believers from North Korea, the Holy Land, Nigeria, South Africa, the UK, and Egypt. Being a Christian in any one of those places is a very different experience from being a Christian anywhere else, and each context certainly has its unique challenges, whether outright persecution, or violent conflict, or systemic injustice, or the apathy of an affluent society. For those of us immersed in North American evangelical sub-culture, we’d do well to be reminded that the latest controversial tweet from Mark Driscoll (and the obligatory ensuing blog response from Rachel Held Evans) isn’t necessarily the most important thing to be concerned about. These testimonies reminded me yet again that the church is so much bigger than any particular Christian tribe, and that we have much to learn from each other.

There were other highlights in the book as well. For instance, Ajith Fernando of Sri Lanka on embracing suffering in service; Chris Wright of the UK calling the church back to humility, integrity, and simplicity; Antoine Rutayisire of Rwanda on the gospel of reconciliation; and Ruth Padilla DeBorst of Argentina/Costa Rica calling us to pledge allegiance to the Lord of history, the only true Prince of Peace.

Read this book to be encouraged, to be challenged, and to be equipped to participate more fully in God’s global mission. We have much to learn from the saints who are serving the church in varying degrees of obscurity around the world, and this book is a great way to dip our respective toes in those deep, deep waters.

If this is your first introduction to the Lausanne Movement, I’d encourage you to spend some time studying the Covenant for yourself. You may also find the Cape Town Commitment, which includes a confession of faith and a call to action, to be helpful.

I received a free copy of this book from the publisher in exchange for my honest thoughts.

1. The enduring significance of Augustine
My friend Jeremy Chen tweeted a link to an exchange in Comment between David Naugle and James K.A. Smith on Augustine’s impact. Here’s Naugle:

As one of the Church’s great classics, Augustine no doubt wrote his Confessions to acknowledge his own faith in God as his chief good, and out of a need to confess his sins before Him. But I think he had other purposes in mind for this work as well. Since he believed there was something about himself as a human being and his own journey that was typical of most everyone, everywhere, he also wrote this book to assist us in our journeys toward God and genuine happiness—hopefully saving us considerable agony and disappointment—by the example of his own life. His loves and his life were disordered without God; his loves and his life were reordered in God. His example consists of an education of the heart in God, in love, and in authentic happiness. You, me, Augustine—indeed, we are here and all in this together.

2. Comment’s new editor
Speaking of James K.A. Smith and Comment, this week he was named editor of the magazine — wonderful news for readers of Smith and readers of Comment alike. In his announcement, he writes:

[C]ontinue to expect Comment to be a place where professors rub shoulders with policy makers; where scholars listen to practitioners; where Christian theology goes public. We are the magazine for those practitioners who appreciate the importance of reflection. This is a journal of ideas meant to hit the ground in policy and find expression in institutions. Above all, I want Comment to be a life-giving resource for those leaders, practitioners, entrepreneurs, and creators who are convinced of the importance of Christian cultural engagement but are now looking for in-depth guidance and direction.

3. The way of discernment
Mark Buchanan (whose book on Sabbath comes highly recommended by me) reflects in Leadership Journal on the process of discerning his call to become a pastor. That’s not what most of us are called to be and do, but his “four essentials” apply to us all:

I learned virtually everything on the job—preaching, counseling, team-building, strategizing, budgeting, vision-casting, peace-making. There was no trial run for any of this. I had to acquire every skill needed for pastoring as I went, in real time, in the public eye. Nothing was rehearsal. What’s been the one thing needed? What’s been the sine qua non, the irreplaceable necessity without which all the other skills, traits, and gifts add up to zilch? Discernment. Figuring out what to do and how to do it in any given situation.

4. Gondor needs a King
Thomas McKenzie, an Anglican man of the cloth whose pithy and entertaining One Minute Reviews are my go-to source for opinions on all the latest movies, appeals to those of us awaiting both the birth of our Savior and the release of The Hobbit (one more than the other, I hope) by connecting Gondor with Advent in this post:

Boromir didn’t want a king because he had never known a good one. He had only known self-serving rulers. But as he got to know Aragorn he came to respect him, trust him, and even love him. Perhaps we are like Boromir. Perhaps we would rather take care of ourselves because we don’t know a better alternative. But what if there is a better alternative? What if Jesus Christ is a good and loving and merciful king? That could be a king worth following, even a king worth turning over charge of our life to.

5. Phoenix street art
In an installment of Repaso about two months ago, I included a video about street art in Phoenix. Here in our neighborhood, murals are really starting to bring a lot of color to otherwise drab buildings, and it’s really cool to see. Here’s a slideshow of some of the more striking new murals around town.

6. Justice and gospel in the city
Rapper and spoken word artist Propaganda (whose record is available for free here) isn’t one to mince words. This clip from the Verge Conference might make you a bit squeamish, but it’s worth considering, especially for those of “us” drawn to serve “them” in cities.

Repaso is intended as a thought-provoking compilation of news and commentary from the past week related to the intersections of faith, development, justice and peace. As always, I welcome your thoughts on any of the links and ideas in this roundup!

[Image credit: St. Augustine via georgetown.edu]

1. The measure of meaning
Last week Sandra McCracken released her latest record, Desire Like Dynamite, and (along with the new Indelible Grace project) it has provided a wonderful soundtrack for our return visit to Lancaster for Thanksgiving. She shares some of the album backstory here, in particular what she’s learned from poet-farmer-essayist Wendell Berry:

This is my great hope and belief about art: it is culture-making. Do with it what you will. Poetry can change people. Story can change the world. Global good starts as tiny as a Truffula seed. And if the sun and the bees and the rain and the birds give us their graces, we could have ourselves a harvest of renewal by summer’s end.

2. Wanting to be made well
Marlin Vis, who lived among Palestinian Christians in Jerusalem for five years, writes for Think Christian:

“Do you want to be made well?” This was Jesus’ question to the man laying by the pool of Bethzatha, where he had been for 38 years. Stop with the excuses, Jesus told him. Stop blaming your situation, stop blaming the angels in heaven or the devil in hell or anyone or anything else for that matter. Pick up your bed and get out of this place of sickness and despair. Do you want to be made well or not? Until the Israelis and the Palestinians want healing more than they want killing, the rest of us are doomed to helplessness.

3. On Sandy and art loss
I’m a little late in including this one this week, but artist Mako Fujimura writes movingly about the experience of learning what was lost – and what was saved – in the storm:

When you are a professional artist, meaning that you are making a living off your work, you do learn to say good bye to your work every day. That is what it means to be making a living. A friend recently told me that this is similar to a farmer not getting too attached to animals that will be slaughtered. Not a pleasant thought, but appropriate, somehow, as the art is feeding us, and my attachment cannot be too deep either. But the attachment to your creation IS deep and abiding. No amount of rational persuasion will change the depth of my pain as I heard the list of works destroyed.

4. Call to action on creation care
Members of the Lausanne Movement – theologians, church leaders, scientists, and creation care practitioners – have been considering what the gospel has to do with creation care. They’ve issued a call to action based on two primary convictions. Here’s the first one:

Informed and inspired by our study of the scripture – the original intent, plan, and command to care for creation, the resurrection narratives and the profound truth that in Christ all things have been reconciled to God – we reaffirm that creation care is an issue that must be included in our response to the gospel, proclaiming and acting upon the good news of what God has done and will complete for the salvation of the world. This is not only biblically justified, but an integral part of our mission and an expression of our worship to God for his wonderful plan of redemption through Jesus Christ. Therefore, our ministry of reconciliation is a matter of great joy and hope and we would care for creation even if it were not in crisis.

5. Africa for Norway
As one with Norwegian blood, I sincerely appreciate this:

Repaso is intended as a thought-provoking compilation of news and commentary from the past week related to the intersections of faith, development, justice and peace. As always, I welcome your thoughts on any of the links and ideas in this roundup!

[Photo credit: boston.com]

I’ll be honest: I’m always a little nervous when I start reading books with words like “radical” or “manifesto” or “secret” in the title. Or, while we’re at it, words like “subversive.” I don’t get nervous because I’m particularly afraid I’ll find the book too challenging; I get nervous because I’m afraid the book can’t live up to the hype.

I recently threw caution to the wind and decided to read Ed Stetzer’s latest, Subversive Kingdom: Living as Agents of Gospel Transformation (B&H). I follow Ed on Twitter, generally enjoying what he has to say, and having not read any of his previous works, I decided it was about time.

The first section of the book is called “A Subversive Way of Thinking,” which, as you can imagine, has a lot to do with setting the theoretical framework for what’s to follow. He begins the book with a historical anecdote, about how the people of East Tennessee were loyal to the Union during the Civil War, even though they were surrounded by those who made up the Confederacy. They were, in effect, “rebelling against the rebellion.” That’s the metaphor he uses for us: we’re citizens of the Kingdom of God, called to live by a different set of priorities from those around us.

Part two, “A Subversive Way of Life,” is where Stetzer seeks to get practical. The first step in becoming agents of gospel transformation, he says, is to be transformed ourselves and to eliminate our many idols. This is only possible, of course, through Christ’s transforming work. While we’ll encounter many in the world who are “commonly bad” and a few who are “uncommonly bad” Christians are called to be not just “commonly good” but “uncommonly good.” Stetzer points to the Sermon on the Mount as our “rules of engagement” for subversive living.

The book concludes with part three, “A Subversive Plan of Action.” Stetzer reminds us that while God uses us to fulfill his mission on earth, it is ultimately his mission, not ours. We are not at the center of the story. The kingdom that was inaugurated at the birth of Jesus will come in fullness some day. In the meantime, our lives are to point to that already-but-not-yet kingdom, both individually and as the church, the changed community of God’s people.

I follow Stetzer’s basic arguments, and I’m on board with what he has to say. But there’s not a whole lot of groundbreaking stuff here, at least in my reading of it. Then again, it’s of course good to be reminded from time to time of what we think we already know. After all, God knows we all struggle to live accordingly.

Unfortunately, the book failed to live up to its “subversive” claim, in my opinion. As another reviewer aptly put it, this book is just too safe. While Stetzer hit all the right biblical themes, perhaps his biggest failure was his tendency to steer clear of any specific “subversive” application. What does being subversive look like, exactly? We live in a world of war and grinding poverty and sex trafficking and broken marriages and drug addiction and loneliness and greed and pride and ugly incivility in political discourse, all of which present us with real ethical and moral dilemmas. For a book like this to be truly practical, much less “subversive,” it would need to really get into these issues, or at least give us something to work with in navigating those troubled waters on our own. And in my reading of it, it didn’t go nearly far enough.

My second complaint is related to the first. The book has a lot of anecdotes and illustrations from what we might call “the real world,” but these are quickly spun into applications that are too seldom grounded in that same real world. Maybe there’s a place for drawing personal and “spiritual” applications from world events, so take this critique with a grain of salt. But before D-Day and VE Day were illustrations of the inauguration and consummation of the kingdom of God, they were actual days in history in which real people in real places experienced the full force of brutality of war, in which wives and mothers lost their husbands and sons, and in which others, reunited with loved ones, rejoiced with tears of joy. I wish this book would have dealt more honestly with those kinds of realities that people continue to experience in one way or another every single day, rather than using those stories as jumping off points for “spiritual” applications.

Stetzer is right that Christians are called to be agents of gospel transformation, and he’s right that living lives that point to the already-but-not-yet kingdom will be subversive in all kinds of ways. And maybe this book was merely intended to gently encourage readers rather than provoke. It’s great if that was Stetzer’s intent, and I trust many will be encouraged by his thoughtful reflections. But it’s a stretch to call subversive what is, in this case, for the most part safe.

I received a copy of this book from the author/publisher for free in exchange for this review.

Next week The Welcome Wagon release their new album, Precious Remedies Against Satan’s Devices, so I thought I’d share the video for their single, “Would You Come and See Me In New York?”