Marketing, ethics, and the self-sufficiency of God
Last night I tweeted this from The Onion: "Let's admit it, NGO marketing/comms folks... we kinda had this one coming: http://onion.com/dvDsgY"
As someone working in the field of relief and development, I wrestle with the ways NGOs represent their work and the ways we go about getting funding to keep that work going. Do the very noble ends (serving the poor, saving lives) really justify the often less noble means? Do vivid photos of starving children really serve anyone? Do mass mailings that most people just throw in the trash justify the cost of production, both as a percentage of donor money and in terms of environmental degradation, something that has a devastating effect on the very poor these organizations purport to serve? Those are just a couple of the questions I wrestle with.
In regard to the first question, about the ethics of using emotionally compelling but ethically troubling images, I'm grateful for the work of the International Guild of Visual Peacemakers, a group of photographers and videographers "devoted to peacemaking and breaking down stereotypes by displaying the beauty and dignity of various cultures around the world." For those producing visual content, they offer an ethical code. And for those of us who consume visual content (all of us), they invite us to sign a charter for visual peace. The creative, talented, compassionate folks at IGVP are doing important work that I hope will continue to shape how NGOs, businesses, and independent communicators reflect the dignity of their subjects.
Within the faith-based sector, which is more narrowly where I happen to work, we're not immune to these ethical concerns. If anything, we need to be extra vigilant, given the way spiritual guilt can so easily be used to manipulate. I've been reflecting on these things for a while now, but just this morning while eating breakfast and reading The Knowledge of the Holy by A.W. Tozer, I came across this passage that brings the matter home for us in theological terms. His language is a bit old-fashioned, and he refers specifically to "missionary appeals", but what he says is true of faith-based humanitarian and social justice pleas as well:
Probably the hardest thought of all for our natural egotism to entertain is that God does not need our help. We commonly represent Him as a busy, eager, somewhat frustrated Father hurrying about seeking help to carry out His benevolent plan to bring peace and salvation to the world, but, as said the Lady Julian, "I saw truly that God doeth all-thing, be it never so little." The God who worketh all things surely needs no help and no helpers.
Too many missionary appeals are based upon this fancied frustration of Almighty God. An effective speaker can easily excite pity in his hearers, not only for the heathen but for the God who has tried so hard and so long to save them and has failed for want of support. I fear that thousands of younger persons enter Christian service from no higher motive than to help deliver God from the embarrassing situation His love has gotten Him into and His limited abilities seem unable to get Him out of. Add to this a certain degree of commendable idealism and a fair amount of compassion for the underprivileged and you have the true drive behind much Christian activity today.
The key word in that passage, I think, is need. God does not need our help. He invites us to join him in his work, and we do so in response to the love and grace we have received. When we pray, "Your kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven," we may find him moving us to act accordingly. But guilt won't do it. It won't last. Rather, we can serve the poor with a quiet trust in a loving God, a God who will do his thing whether we're part of it or not.
Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth! (Ps 46:10)
What would our marketing look like if we believed that?
Upcoming faith & development conferences
I admit it: I like conferences. I’ve been to a variety of them during college, grad school, and at various times in between, and I’ve almost always had a great time. I’ve recently seen promos or otherwise heard about four upcoming conferences in particular that strike me as awesome, though it sadly looks doubtful that I’d be able to attend any of them. I offer them here anyway as a sort of public service announcement. If you’re at all connected to the field of community development, whether domestically or abroad, and are inspired and/or informed in your work by your Christian faith, these four events look simply fantastic.
1. CCDA National Conference
Christian Community Development Association
Oct 12-16, Indianapolis
Each year, the Christian Community Development Association (CCDA) National Conference draws over 3,000 people from around the world to share in best practices of Christian Community Development. Experts and scholars teach workshops around relevant themes. Practitioners find support in networking with others facing similar challenges. Advocates bring attention to issues affecting people at the grassroots. And provocative speakers challenge our assumptions about what it means to embody Christ’s love to the poor in our communities.
2. Spiritual Metrics Conference
Eastern University
Oct 21-22, St. Davids, PA
What is Spiritual Metrics? How Do You Measure Impact? Why Now? We’ve heard it all before ... “We’re not quite sure if and how to measure whether our programs are having the kind of spiritual impact we’d like to see...” and so we are creating a space where we can explore, prayerfully and in detail, the theological and practical dimensions of measuring spiritual impact.
3. Developing Excellence Forum
Accord Network
Nov 15-17, Baltimore
Don’t miss this chance to shape the future of relief and development: Join one of these five summits [Transformational Development, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene, MicroEnterprise Development, Advocacy, and Gifts-in-Kind] and be ready to network, collaborate, and assist in the developments of Principles of Excellence in that arena.
4. The Justice Conference
World Relief & Kilns College
Feb 24-25, Portland
The Justice Conference 2012 is the second annual international gathering of advocates, activists, artists, professors, professionals, prophets, pastors, students and stay-at-home moms working to restore the fabric of justice. For some it means speaking. For others it means singing. For some it means going. For others it means giving. For all, it means living with mercy and love. You are invited to come weave your voice and gifts into the conversation. Join us, and discover that in the garment of justice, your love is an irreplaceable thread.
And as a bonus, Calvin College’s Faith and International Development Conference, which will likely happen next February, will certainly be a goodie too, though details won’t be released until next month.
The ethics of faith-based aid
An aid/development blog I read called A View From The Cave recently featured a video from a series called Beyond Good Intentions. The series takes a look at various issues within development, including disaster relief, the role of the aid worker, research methods, micro-lending, etc. -- all focused on the question of effectiveness: Is what we're doing really working?
The video I came across on the blog was focused on faith-based aid. It features interviews with missionaries in Mozambique who live among very poor people. Using my own very unscientific methods, I'm not sure these missionaries are in any sense representative, but I think the questions raised and the answers given do provide some good food for thought, especially for those like me -- and maybe you -- who believe that faith and development do belong together.
Is what we're doing really working?
Are we really doing what we say we're doing?
Might our actions have unintended consequences?
Can we do better?
