Tim Høiland
24Dec/10Off

Rethinking naughty and nice

When sipping egg nog and conjuring up childhood Christmas memories this time of year, our minds may eventually drift to Santa’s mysterious omniscience, demonstrated most fearfully in that perennial “naughty and nice� list of his that made all of us shudder at least a little bit at one time or another as kids. He knew what we deserved and he’d reward us accordingly: fun toys for the nice, lumps of coal for the naughty.

Fortunately, this has nothing to do with Christmas, as Jesus’ modus operandi with us has always been grace. Nonetheless, one faith-based group is fighting to keep the list around in an effort to “save Christmas.� The Liberty Counsel, “a nonprofit litigation, education and policy organization dedicated to advancing religious freedom, the sanctity of human life and the family,� has picked up Santa’s flak for the eighth year in a row by releasing its updated “Naughty and Nice� list as part of its “Friend or Foe Christmas Campaign.�

Growing up, I always had a hunch that Santa’s naughty and nice lists had to do with whether I was pulling my sister’s hair too often or talking back at my parents or accusing the kid next door of some mischief I’d gotten myself into. It never occurred to me that Santa would take issue with me for not referring to the month of December in religious terms. But that’s precisely the criteria this new list employs.

In effect, the campaign urges consumers to only shop at stores that refer to this holiday season using Christian language. It’s simple: generic references to “holidays� make one naughty; specific references to “Christmas� make one nice. Further, we’re encouraged to tattle on the proverbial neighbor kids who acknowledge the demographic and religious plurality of the country. Our tattling, Lord willing, will shame them into capitulating to our fervent religious whims. The campaign has reportedly been a tremendous success, and just this year Best Buy and Dick’s Sporting Goods have joined the ranks of those convinced to use Christmas terminology in their marketing strategies. LC cites this as indisputable progress in “saving Christmas.�

As a Christian, I celebrate Christmas. I call it what it is, and I enjoy its festivities immensely. For me, it’s the richest time of the year. I’m thankful that I have the freedom to celebrate it however I like and I enjoy the added bonus of being surrounded by many who celebrate it as well.

So, why the fuss? Well, call me Scrooge, but I’m convinced that the “Friend or Foe Christmas Campaign� is a distraction at best, and destructive at worst.

It is a distraction in that the real threat to Christmas is not that secular entities and non-Christian individuals prefer to use other, more inclusive terms for a season that does in fact include various holidays (Christian and otherwise), but that Christians have often and in many ways failed to embody the true meaning and the message of the season. Christians throughout history have marked the season of Advent -- the four weeks leading up to Christmas -- as a time of anticipation for the coming of the King who was born in a barn as a Jew in an occupied country, who became a refugee as a toddler a short time later and would go on to offer salvation to anyone poor enough to accept it freely. To suggest that his agenda was to make sure Wal-Mart included “Christ� in neon letters on Black Friday would be laughable if it weren’t so tragic. As it is, it’s a distraction from what Christians are to be celebrating -- and inviting others to experience -- this time of year.

Beyond being a distraction, though, the campaign is destructive to the extent that it serves to further cement us in cycles of consumerism, which leads to all sorts of injustice. If Christians are to insist on a “naughty and nice� list, would it not follow that the list would take into consideration whether retailers support slavery, oppression and unjust wages or offer men and women the opportunity to work with dignity? Whether retailers’ profits rely on the destruction of the lives, communities and ecosystems of those already on the margins of society, or whether their business practices demonstrate a commitment to sacrifice some profits now and then if that’s what it takes to truly make the world a more just place where children can grow up healthy and strong?

Long before the virgin birth and the manger and the swaddling clothes -- and before the one-horse open sleigh dashing through the snow, for that matter -- the prophet Isaiah warned the people of God that religious festivals devoid of justice were unbearable to God. God was turning away, covering his eyes. In fact, Isaiah said, God hated these well-intentioned religious celebrations with the totality of his being. Why? Not because of anything those outside the community of faith were doing or because the faithful weren’t properly festive, but because those identifying themselves as the people of God had blood on their hands. I shudder to think, in light of today’s ominous headlines in our ever-connected world, of all the ways in which that warning still applies.

The good news then and the good news now is that it doesn’t have to be this way. God enables and invites us to change:

Stop doing wrong, learn to do right!

Seek justice, encourage the oppressed.

Defend the cause of the fatherless, plead the case of the widow.

“Come now, let us reason together,� says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best from the land; but if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.�

For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

In other words, there is a “naughty and nice� list after all. The criteria are clear, though, and it’s not too late. There’s still time to keep Christ in Christmas.

11Dec/10Off

Peace on earth, good will to men

This Friday in Oslo, Norway, dignitaries gathered for ceremonies honoring the newest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, Liu Xiaobo. Like many laureates before him, Liu had demonstrated great courage and conviction and had paid for it -- if not with his life, then with his freedom. He’s currently serving an eleven-year prison term in China because his work for peace and justice has not sat well with those who consider such work a threat, as those in power are prone to do.


The lives of Nobel laureates have fascinated me for some time, especially since working for peace is by no means easy. In a world hell-bent on violence and ego, peacebuilding seems guaranteed to fail. But it doesn’t. Not always, anyway.

So, I wonder, what motivates these people? As a Christian, I’ve been especially interested in those who have worked for peace because of their faith. Katherine Marshall, of the Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs at Georgetown University, recently interviewed a member of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee about this very thing.

Gunnar Stålsett has a remarkably cool name and is former bishop of Oslo. I’m half Norwegian myself and happen to have Lutheran roots as well, so I feel a certain affinity with him. On top of that, we both spent formative years “as a member of a minority group, in a pre-modern, very poor community… without electricity, running water, telephone or regular access to medical services.� Of course, for my family it was voluntary and for a time; for the Stålsetts this was not the case. Even so, I resonate with Stålsett’s conclusion:

This experience left me with an antenna for minority perspectives. I tend to see marginalization and oppression where others might not.

But my favorite parts of the interview were the comments he made about the connection between faith, war, and peace. As a man of faith, Stålsett acknowledges that religion is indeed often tied to war. However,

few if any wars are purely religiously motivated. Religion is being hijacked as a convenient vehicle in struggles for ethnic, national and cultural identity or for social justice. These are often legitimate aspirations. It is an expression of despair when faith is perverted to be the motivation for use of violence and killing.

Religion, rightly practiced, is a powerful force for good, he says.

The "Great Commandment," to love God and your neighbor as yourself, stands out because it is a shared text of Jews, Christians and Muslims and a code shared by most other faiths. But I have also come to see that if the commandment were just to love God with all your mind and heart, that would be a recipe for Crusades and jihads under many names. Those who flew planes into the Twin Towers could say that they did it for love of God. But to love your neighbor? You simply can't say that you love God and hate your neighbor.

As the world honors the latest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, soberly conscious of where his work has led him, I hope we don't ignore it. This season as we celebrate Advent, the coming of the Prince of Peace, and as we sing songs bursting with promise of peace, justice and new life, may we not forget those risking their lives for the sake of building peace. May our hearts be filled with new urgency and hope when we sing and pray about peace on earth, good will to men. May it begin with us.

5Apr/10Off

Christmas trees and mustard seeds in Nicaragua

I returned to Costa Rica from Nicaragua a week and a half ago, and while I’m hoping to write something publication-worthy later on, I thought I’d share a few observations and reflections from the trip.

The first thing I noticed upon arriving in Managua last Sunday night was that there were big illuminated Christmas trees in all the traffic roundabouts. This struck me as odd, since it was March.


The next morning I mentioned these trees to my taxi driver, who told me it’s political propaganda - a way of saying that with the Sandinistas in power, it’s Christmas year-round. That’s debatable, I suppose, but one of the other things that struck me about Managua was the ubiquitous graffiti. It was everywhere. And remarkably, everywhere the graffiti said the same thing: Viva Daniel! Viva La Revolucion!


Welcome to Nicaragua.


My three days in the country were mostly spent visiting different ministries. Monday I visited a home for abandoned kids with disabilities. Tuesday I went to the Managua garbage dump, La Chureca, with a pastor who was on a first name basis with many slum residents.


Wednesday I headed down to Diriamba, about 40 kilometers to the south, where a friend of a friend is helping to start the first free public library in the region.

What I saw and experienced can be easily overlooked by many who live and travel in Nicaragua: the orphanage is outside of Managua, down a quiet dirt road; the garbage dump, is, well, a garbage dump; and the folks making the library happen struck me as humble, genuine and fairly unassuming. Yet this is what the coming Kingdom looks like, I think: mustard seeds sprouting up where you wouldn’t necessarily think to look.


So, what do I make of Nicaragua? Well, oddly enough, I was surprised at how much it reminded me of Cambodia, of all places. Not Costa Rica, but Cambodia. It probably had to do with being hot and flat, with a lot of tuktuks and palm trees and remnants of civil wars in the form of dilapidated buildings.

Of course, Nicaragua is a large country, and the parts I saw were not representative. Tourists apparently do whatever they can to stay out of Managua, making a beeline instead for places like Granada and Leon and Lake Nicaragua and San Juan del Sur and even Bluefields. Perhaps one day I’ll be able to see some of them for myself. But in the meantime I’m grateful for these glimpses of the Kingdom - sneak peaks the beach-goers might not be privy to.