Tim Høiland
16Sep/10Off

Seeing People, Not Stereotypes

When I first met Veasna, he was just another faceless moto taxi driver in a frenzied mob outside a hostel in downtown Phnom Penh. When we said goodbye several weeks later, he’d become a good friend.

Over the span of a month and a half Veasna and I would have long conversations as he expertly maneuvered us in and out of rush hour traffic between my apartment and the office where I worked across town. What I remember most about those conversations was the way that stereotypes – both his and mine – were constantly being challenged.

We talked about his view of the world, rooted in Buddhism, and mine, centered on the person of Christ. Because Cambodia is almost entirely Buddhist, I was surprised to learn that Veasna sometimes attended a Christian church on the weekends. I’d somehow concluded that church hopping was a uniquely American pastime. He seemed surprised to learn that “American� and “Christian� aren’t necessarily the same thing, and listened intently as I attempted to explain my belief that the way of Jesus is not only quite different, but in fact far better and more life-giving than the hedonism, the materialism and the addiction to whatever is big, powerful, shiny or new, all of which my culture as a whole does not question.

We talked about our families. He told me about his sister, a widow, who was dying of AIDS. He told me he worried about her kids and that he wanted, more than anything, to be able to provide for them. He told me that in order to get a good job, he needed to improve his English. I remember both his pride and his gratitude the day he enrolled in an English certificate program, made possible by the steady work my commute provided him.

One afternoon, Veasna sent me a text message saying he wouldn’t be able to pick me up. Something had happened, he said, and he’d have to explain it to me the next morning. When he pulled up to my apartment the next day and slowly got off his bike, he was visibly shaken. His huge smile had vanished and he wasn’t making eye contact. His fists were clenched as he told me about the police officer who had found him waiting outside the very hostel where we had met not long before. Without warning, the officer had kicked him in the shins and hit him over the head for allegedly disturbing some tourists. These tourists, horrified by what they had just witnessed, insisted he had done nothing wrong, and the officer, without apology, turned and walked away.

Returning to the hostel was no longer an option, Veasna told me, even though it would cripple his ability to find customers who needed rides. I silently wondered which was worse for him, whether it was the fear or the shame. Either way, the damage had been done, and I’ll never forget what happened next.

Standing there with his fists clenched, Veasna looked up at me for the first time. He told me with a look of determination that if he had a gun in that moment he would have pulled the trigger. Once again he returned his gaze to the ground and took a deep breath, perhaps considering the overwhelming and terrifying weight of his words. He then added that he was glad he didn’t have a gun, because his sister and her family needed him in their lives.

I was at a loss for words. Veasna had told me his painful story, something he didn’t even want his family to know. I told him that what the police officer had done was wrong. I affirmed his courage and restraint and his thinking of others even in the middle of it all. And I reminded him that he was in good company; Jesus too had turned the other cheek. Jesus too had suffered. Jesus had been there with him.

When I got on a plane to fly home, the story hadn’t come to a neat conclusion. Veasna and his family were still poor. His sister was still dying of AIDS. As far as I could tell, Veasna was still Buddhist. And the police officer? He almost certainly got away with his crime. But Veasna and I have stayed in touch, albeit sporadically, and he often closes his emails by thanking me for my friendship and the kindness I showed him. I do likewise.

Before, I had held simplistic stereotypes of Cambodians and Buddhists and moto taxi drivers. In Veasna I saw through the stereotypes and recognized a person, an irreplaceable image bearer of God, which no stereotype can contain.

This post originally appeared over at Not Like Me, a blog based on a book by the same title by a dude named Eric Bryant.

5Apr/10Off

Christmas trees and mustard seeds in Nicaragua

I returned to Costa Rica from Nicaragua a week and a half ago, and while I’m hoping to write something publication-worthy later on, I thought I’d share a few observations and reflections from the trip.

The first thing I noticed upon arriving in Managua last Sunday night was that there were big illuminated Christmas trees in all the traffic roundabouts. This struck me as odd, since it was March.


The next morning I mentioned these trees to my taxi driver, who told me it’s political propaganda - a way of saying that with the Sandinistas in power, it’s Christmas year-round. That’s debatable, I suppose, but one of the other things that struck me about Managua was the ubiquitous graffiti. It was everywhere. And remarkably, everywhere the graffiti said the same thing: Viva Daniel! Viva La Revolucion!


Welcome to Nicaragua.


My three days in the country were mostly spent visiting different ministries. Monday I visited a home for abandoned kids with disabilities. Tuesday I went to the Managua garbage dump, La Chureca, with a pastor who was on a first name basis with many slum residents.


Wednesday I headed down to Diriamba, about 40 kilometers to the south, where a friend of a friend is helping to start the first free public library in the region.

What I saw and experienced can be easily overlooked by many who live and travel in Nicaragua: the orphanage is outside of Managua, down a quiet dirt road; the garbage dump, is, well, a garbage dump; and the folks making the library happen struck me as humble, genuine and fairly unassuming. Yet this is what the coming Kingdom looks like, I think: mustard seeds sprouting up where you wouldn’t necessarily think to look.


So, what do I make of Nicaragua? Well, oddly enough, I was surprised at how much it reminded me of Cambodia, of all places. Not Costa Rica, but Cambodia. It probably had to do with being hot and flat, with a lot of tuktuks and palm trees and remnants of civil wars in the form of dilapidated buildings.

Of course, Nicaragua is a large country, and the parts I saw were not representative. Tourists apparently do whatever they can to stay out of Managua, making a beeline instead for places like Granada and Leon and Lake Nicaragua and San Juan del Sur and even Bluefields. Perhaps one day I’ll be able to see some of them for myself. But in the meantime I’m grateful for these glimpses of the Kingdom - sneak peaks the beach-goers might not be privy to.

19Mar/10Off

In search of the imago Dei

Ever since I first came here almost two years ago, I’ve been interested in Costa Rica’s neighbor to the north, Nicaragua. Costa Rica is fairly well off by regional standards, while Nicaragua is the second poorest country in all the Western Hemisphere. Because of this significant economic disparity, there’s a sizeable population of undocumented Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica who are working menial jobs, living in substandard housing, and getting blamed for all of Costa Rica’s problems. Sound familiar?

I remember watching Hotel Rwanda last winter for the third or fourth time, and I was struck by the power of words when used to dehumanize people who are different. Before decent law-abiding Hutus could begin systematically hacking Tutsis to pieces in broad daylight, the Tutsis had to be made to seem sub-human. You had radio personalities calling Tutsis ‘tall trees’ and ‘cockroaches’ rather than referring to them as people. When you hear this repeated often enough, and circumstances become desperate enough, it suddenly somehow becomes no problem to ‘cut down the tall trees’ and to ‘crush the cockroaches’.

I share that because I worry about the way we in the United States sometimes talk about Mexicans and Central Americans, and the way Costa Ricans talk about Nicaraguans. People in Rwanda never thought they were capable of what they did in 1994, but before they knew it 800,000 people had been slaughtered. I’m not saying the same thing is going to happen in the southwest U.S. or here in Costa Rica, and I certainly hope humanity has learned its lesson, but there’s something tragic about dehumanization in and of itself, long before it leads to genocide.

Ironically, in the memoir written by the real-life hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina, he makes the point that it was the power of words that saved the lives of those 1268 people he harbored. Words can be powerful tools for good. Words can, in a sense, serve to humanize.

On Sunday I’m taking an early bus to Managua, where I’ll be staying for a few days, visiting different development projects and ministries for a writing project. My hope for this trip, when it’s all said and done, is that the words I put down on paper, in a magazine maybe, would be words that honor the dignity of those I meet. Words that serve as little instruments of peace, reweaving in some small way a bit of the shalom that God intends for the people made in his image.