Like so many across the country and all around the world, I watched Sunday night as President Obama announced that the United States had conducted an operation that resulted in the death of the most wanted man in the world. Osama bin Laden, after all these years and after all this terror, had been brought to justice. I watched my Twitter feed as the reactions began. Some cracked jokes. Some quoted Scripture. Others expressed relief or disbelief. I held my tongue, mostly, because while I could have found myself saying any of those things, I didn’t trust myself in the moment to know or to say what was good and right and true. I still don't, to be honest.
But I came across two opinion pieces in Christianity Today, which I think are thoughtful and worthwhile. Michael Horton from Westminster Seminary in California asks, what kind of justice has been done? I’d urge you to read the whole thing, but a couple of his more salient points:
Cultures are the most dangerous when they invoke holy texts for their defense of holy land through holy war. However, Christians have no biblical basis for doing this in the first place… As Paul reminds us in Romans 13, secular rulers are given the power of the temporal sword—finite justice—while the gospel conquers in the power of the Spirit through that Word "above all earthly pow'rs."
He continues:
[T]he divine wrath that rulers execute is temporal and finite rather than eternal and infinite. Such justice is never so pure that it is unmingled with injustice, never so final that it satisfies God's eternal law. In view of the image of God stamped on every person, justice must always be tempered by love.
In the second CT opinion piece, Gideon Strauss, the South African-born head of the Center for Public Justice writes that justice has indeed been done, but what’s less clear is how we ought to receive the news:
The question that does trouble me is how we as Christians should respond to the news of this death, especially those of us who are citizens or friends of the United States of America… Rejoicing in the death of another, however wicked, involves forgetting the depths of our own depravity and the astonishing reality of our own salvation… Our best next response, I believe, to the news of Osama bin Laden's death, after we have sought our own hearts for the wickedness that resides in all of us, and have thanked God for his amazing grace that has rescued us from our own evil, is to join President Obama on May 5, this year's National Day of Prayer, "in giving thanks for the many blessings we enjoy" and "in asking God for guidance, mercy, and protection for our nation." And perhaps we can add a prayer for our enemies, that God may win them to himself and in his own good time bring into the relations between this nation and those who now seek her destruction some foretaste of the just peace of his world to come.
Finally, my friend Jeremy pointed me to a reflection -- on a sports blog of all places -- and it's stunningly poignant. In a piece titled “The Arithmetic of Payback," Jeff MacGregor writes:
"Payback" is easy. Payback comes out of petty cash. Payback is an elbow when the ref isn't looking; payback is a pitch up and in; payback twists your arm and steps on your hand after the whistle. Payback is short-form accounting.
But "justice"?
Justice reckons the infinite. Justice counts the cost of the universal and settles all debts. Justice doesn't truck with revenge. Better than anyone, sports fans understand that justice, true justice, lies far beyond the reach of any one of us. It is thus never ours to deliver.
Each of these three, in their own way, I think, say it well.
This Good Friday I thought I'd share a short excerpt from a sermon by Tony Campolo, professor emeritus at Eastern University and a fiery Italian Baptist preacher who belongs to an African American church in West Philadelphia. It's a great reminder that this Friday is only good because Easter is on its way.
As I said last week, I’m starting a series of posts focused on John M. Perkins, specifically drawing on some key points from his book, Beyond Charity: The Call to Christian Community Development. The theme is as pertinent as ever, given all the recent hoopla around the federal budget, including cuts to federal programs intended to help the poor. Of course, among those reading this blog there are certainly a variety of perspectives on the merits of these cuts. But the fact remains that one way or another the needs of the poor are urgent and impossible to ignore, and regardless of our various proposed responses, I hope we can at least agree on that.
So I thought it would be helpful to consider over the next week or two what John Perkins has been saying (and far more importantly, what he has been doing) for decades. The dude has street cred, so let’s get that squared away right up front. From his bio:
John M. Perkins is a sharecropper’s son who grew up in New Hebron, Mississippi amidst dire poverty. Fleeing to California at age 17 after his older brother’s murder at the hands of a town marshal, he vowed never to return. However after converting to Christianity in 1960 he returned to Mendenhall, Mississippi to share the gospel of Christ. While in Mississippi, his outspoken nature and support and leadership in civil rights demonstrations resulted in repeated harassment, beatings and imprisonment. He again was arrested in 2005 year while protesting in Washington D.C. against U. S. Government defunding of programs aiding the poor.
If you’re one for smaller government, don’t let that last part scare you. Perkins doesn’t ultimately think it’s the government’s job to pull people out of poverty, as you’ll see. But his perspectives on poverty and development don’t easily fit into any polarized schools of thought either. Because of his background, his track record, and increasingly, his legacy among younger urban servants, when he critiques the welfare system, for instance, it sounds a lot more believable, compassionate and smart than when others do so from a safe distance. He has the moral authority to be taken seriously.
I'm envisioning four more posts in this series (though that could change). At the moment, here’s my plan. First, we'll have an introduction to Christian community development. Second, Perkins’ seven marks of an authentic church. Third, eight factors that contribute to a healthy environment for development, and some ideas of how to get there. And finally, five key things we’ll need to learn if we’re serious about serving among the urban poor.
This series, I hope, will serve as a nice introduction to many who may not be familiar with John Perkins or Christian community development, but it will certainly not be exhaustive, and I'm counting on those more qualified (you know who you are) to chime in. I only hope this series will be a jumping off point for further learning and doing among those who want to take seriously Jesus’ teaching that whatever we do for the “least of these” we are doing for him.